Sauerkraut: Quintessential Eastern European akwukwo nri

by Barbara Rolek

"Gdzie jest barszcz i kwasna kapusta, na-ekwu okwu."
- Ilu Polish nke pụtara "Ebee ka e nwere bọta ofe na sauerkraut, e nwere ọtụtụ."

Ụwa na-agba ọsọ na ike ikuku

Ma anyi aputaghi na ihe oriri na-eri nri! Akwukwo akwukwo akwukwo a na-acho otutu akwukwo n'uwa dum-o di ohuru ma o brined mgbe o na-abuta sauerkraut.

Akụkọ banyere Sauerkraut

Okwu bụ sauerkraut bụ German maka "mkpụrụ osisi uto" ma ndị Germany adịghị emepụta ya n'ezie, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ewu ewu n'ebe ahụ.

A na-ekwere na ndị ọrụ na-ewu nnukwu Wall nke China ihe karịrị puku afọ abụọ gara aga ka ha malitere ịkwanye shredded kabeeji na osikapa mmanya iji chekwaa ya ka ha ga-enwe nri n'oge oge nonglinging. Mgbe ahụ, onye gọọmenti Ghenghis Khan na ìgwè ndị mara mma ya wetara ya na Europe afọ 1000 mgbe e mesịrị.

Na narị afọ nke 16, ndị Germany malitere ịkwanye kabeeji na nnu iji wepụ mmiri site na akwukwo ihe oriri na ikwe ka ngwakọta ahụ sie ike, na-atụgharị shuga na kabeeji n'ime lactic acid nke jere ozi dị ka nchekwa. Usoro ahụ ka dị taa. Mgbe e jikọtara sauerkraut na enweghi ike ijide na ndị ụgbọ mmiri Netherlands, Captain James Cook, ndị French na ndị ọzọ nọ na Europe kwadara na bandogon sauerkraut.

Ndị Germany oge mbụ na ndị Dutch malitere ịchọta ntụziaka maka sauerkraut na Amerika tinyere nri nri nke Afọ Afọ Ọhụrụ na-eri anụ ezi na sauerkraut maka ọdịmma na afọ na-abịanụ.

Njikọ nke Eastern European Sauerkraut

Kedu ihe dị na aha? Sauerkraut site na aha ọ bụla ọzọ ga-atọ ụtọ dị ka nnukwu. Nke a bụ otú Eastern Europe si kwuo ya:

Bulgarian- kiselo zele
Croatian-Serbian- kiseli kupus
Czech- kysané zelí
Latvian- skābi kaposti
Lithuanian- akwụkwọ akụkọ
Polish- kiszona kapusta
Romanian- varza murata

Russian-kvashenaya kapusta
Slovak- kyslá kapusta
Slovenian- kislo zelje
Ukrainian, Hungarian- savanyú káposzta

Na oge ochie, na-emekarị na November, ezinụlọ Eastern Eastern dị njikere maka oyi site na itinye ọtụtụ barrel nke sauerkraut. Dabere n'otú ezinụlọ na ogo nke kabeeji si dị, otu ezinụlọ nwere ike ịmịkọta ihe dị ka narị mkpụrụ isi atọ nke kabeeji na osisi mmanya. Mgbe ụfọdụ, tinyere nnu, a na-etinye mmanụ dị iche iche dịka mkpụrụ osisi, mmanya ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ nri ndị ọzọ.

Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị afọ ndị 1800, a kụrụ kabeeji ahụ tupu e tinye ya n'osisi kpuchie. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ezinụlọ enweghị ike ịkwalite ngwá ọrụ ha, onye na-agafe agafe n'ọnụ ụzọ ma rụọ ọrụ a maka ego. Ezigbo nne m dị mita 5 ji aka mma ya na ogwe aka siri ike kụziere ya ihe, ma kụziere nwa ya nwanyị, nne m, ime ya otú a, onye nyere m ụzọ. Ana m ekweta na ị na-achọ ihe nrịzi nri ugbu a, Otú ọ dị.

Mgbe kabeeji kwadoro ihe na-amasị ezinụlọ, a na-echekwa ya n'ebe dị jụụ na nwunye nwanyị ga-ewepụta dịka ọ chọrọ site na crock ma ọ bụ gbọmgbọm ma kwadebe ya na anụ ezi ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ma ọ bụ dị mfe mgbe oge na-adaba na ụkọ ego.

Sauerkraut Ezi ntụziaka

Otu esi eme ka sauerkraut

Ụlọ ọrụ Fremont Sauerkraut

N'afọ 1905, Allen Slessman jikọtara ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ihe dị iche iche dị na Great Lakes na-emepụta Fremont Company nke dị taa na Fremont, Ohio na nwa nwa ya, Richard Smith na ụmụ ụmụ ụmụ, Chris Smith na Katie Smith na-agba ọsọ. Nchịkọta ụlọ ọrụ n'okpuru akwụkwọ Frank, SnowFloss na Deutsche Kuche.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ebute ndị ọrụ ugbo iri na abụọ na 25,000 tọn ọhụrụ site na July ruo November, nke a maara dị ka oge sauerkraut. Otu isi nke kabeeji nwere ike tụọ ihe ruru 20 pound. Fremont na-eme ihe dị ka narị puku isii na narị isii n'ụbọchị kabeeji ma na-arụpụta 150,000 (14-ounce) kwa ụbọchị, ọ bụghị ịkọwa ihe ejiji, ihe ejiji na nnukwu iko nke sauerkraut.

Usoro ahụ bụ otu ihe ahụ maka ụlọ canning, dị nnọọ n'ọtụtụ dị elu. Achịcha shredded bụ salted ma kwere ka o sie ike ruo izu 4 ruo 6, ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike ịme kabeeji ahụ ruo otu afọ tupu enwere mkpọ.

Mgbe ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi weere na kraut dị njikere, a na-ezigara ya n'ime ụlọ a na-etinye aka na ya, ebe a na-etinye ya n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, a na-etinye ya n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-arụ ọrụ na 180 degrees.

Akpa kraut abụọ dị kilogram abụọ adịghị edozi n'okpuru steam ka ha wee nwee nchebe ma bụrụ ndị a ga-eji refrigerated. Nke a na kraut nwere ụdị mkpụrụokwu karịrị kraut nke mkpọ.

Ụlọ ọrụ Fremont bidoro ịchọta ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ maka nkịta na-ekpo ọkụ na ngwa ndị ọzọ na 2001 ma ọ bụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ US na-eme nke a.

Sauerkraut Dị Mma Karịa Ọkụ Chicken

E wezụga na-atọ ụtọ darn ọma, na-eri nri sauerkraut nwere raft nke uru ahụ ike. Sauerkraut jupụtara na vitamin na mineral, bụ ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe, na-edozi nje bacteria na eriri afọ gị, nwere ike ịbụ onye agha ọkụ, a na-echekwa na ọ na-ebute ọrịa antioxidant ịlụ cancer.

Super Star nri

Mgbe a jụrụ Heidi Klum, German supermodel, na onye ọbịa nke "Project Runway," ihe ọ sịrị na ya nwere ihe ịga nke ọma, o kwuru na "sauerkraut ofe." Ọ na-ekwu na nne nne ya uzommeputa nọ na-edebe ya ebughibu na mkpụbelata. Ọ bụghị naanị ya. Russian supermodel Anna Azarova na-cite sauerkraut dị ka nri kacha amasị.