Ịmata mmanya nke France

France, ugwo nne nke ihe omuma nke ihe nile bu mmanya, obi nke ihe omimi nke mmanya nke uwa, na ihe mara mma n'ile ya anya mgbe o na-abia maka oru ubi ubi vine, omenala mmanya vine, na oru dika ndi na-eme ka ihe di iche iche taa nri mpaghara na mmanya na mpaghara. N'ikpeazụ, France nwere ike ịkụda n'ime nnukwu ụlọ mmanya asatọ: - Bordeaux, Burgundy, Valley Loire, Rhone Valley, Champagne, Alsace, Provence, na South France.

Otu onye na-ahọrọ iji kwado ihe kacha mkpa nke ndị nnọchiteanya mmanya nke mpaghara na-adabere ma ego na oke ọnụ. Site n'inweta ọrụ nke mkpụrụ vaịn na-emecha na mmanya ndị e jikọtara ọnụ na mpaghara French, oenophiles nwere ike ịkọkọta ihe mgbagwoju osisi vine ahụ nke malitere na ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga mgbe ndị agha Rom na ndị nọnyeere ndị ọzọ kpochapụrụ ihe ndị dị nsọ maka ubi ubi-vine.

N'ime nke ọ bụla n'ime ógbè ndị a dị oke mkpa, a họpụtawo mkpụrụ vaịn n'afọ ndị ahụ maka ike ha nwere ike ịba ọgaranya na mba ahụ. Mkpụrụ vaịn ndị dị mkpa maka anyanwụ na oge okpomọkụ ka ha ruo ntozu okè na-ahụ ebe ha na-aga ụkwụ na ndagwurugwu dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Bordeaux ma ọ bụ ugwu Mediterranean nke Provence na n'ebe ndịda, mpaghara France na nke Languedoc . N'otu aka ahụ, mkpụrụ vaịn ndị nwere ike ịpụta n'ihu nyere elu igwe, na-ekwe nkwa acidity na pepe palate dị ndụ ga-adaba mgbọrọgwụ n'ime ebe ndị dị na Champagne , Burgundy, Alsace na nke ọzọ.

Tinye Aha na Aha Mmanya

N'ozuzu, mmanya nke France na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo ibu n'ebe a na-eto mkpụrụ vaịn, karịa mkpụrụ vaịn n'onwe ha. N'ihi nke a, ndị na-azụ ahịa na-ahụkarị ebe aha, ma ọ bụghị mkpụrụ vaịn na karama mmanya nke French. Ebe ndị a nwere ike ịbụ nnukwu mpaghara aha ndị a maara dị ka "Bourgogne" (aka "Burgundy"), ma ọ bụ obere obodo na aha-natara aha dị ka Burgundy ama ama nnu St.

Georges. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị America na-azụ ahịa ka nwere mmasị dị ukwuu n'ịmara ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn nwere ike ịchọta na mpaghara mmanya dị iche iche French. Iji mezuo nke a, anyị ga-agbalị.

Bordeaux - Osimiri Na-agafe Ya

Dịka mpaghara kachasị mmanya na France, Bordeaux na- enye nnukwu ụdị dịgasị iche iche banyere ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn a na-emepụta na ụdị mmanya a mepụtara. Mmanya French pụrụ ịghọ ihe mgbagwoju anya, ya mere, anyị ga-amalite na isi. A na-ewu mmanya na-acha uhie uhie nke Bordeaux na ngwakọta nke mkpụrụ vaịn atọ: Cabernet Sauvignon , Merlot , na Cabernet Franc. Mmiri ọcha nke mpaghara ahụ bụ isi nke Sauvignon Blanc na Semillon, maka ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ na akọrọ ụtọ ụtọ nke Sauternes .

Oh, na osimiri na-agafe na Bordeaux, a na-akpọ Gironde nke na-ebuba na Osimiri Dordogne na Garonne. Osimiri ndị dị mkpa, mana ka ọ na-apụta na mmiri iyi mmiri na -ebuwanye ihe ọ bụla. Ọ bụ iyi mmiri, nke a na-akpọ "Bank Left" (n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Gironde) na "Right Bank" (n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Gironde) nke na-ebu mkpịsị ugodi iji ghọta ọtụtụ ihe banyere Bordeaux.

Right Bank Bank na -etinye aka n'ime Merlot maka ngwakọta ikpeazụ, mgbe mmanya mmanya fọdụrụ na-ejikarị Cabernet Sauvignon na karama.

Geography na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịzụ Bordeaux, na-achọ Right Bank, bottles friendly-friendly? Marazie ụfọdụ n'ime obodo aha ndị dị na Right Bank. A na-akụ obodo ndị dị ka St Emilion, Pomerol, Fronsac, na ọtụtụ n'ime "Cotes de Bordeaux" na Right Bank.

Osisi Bank Banyere - Ịga Cabernet Sauvignon? Mgbe ahụ, mara ebe ole na ole n'ime obodo ndị ga-apụta na mpempe akwụkwọ si n'aka Left Bank. Obodo dị iche iche dịka Medoc, Saint Estephe, Pauillac, Saint-Julien, Haut-Medoc, na Margaux ndị a ma ama. Akara abụọ ndị ọzọ dị na Bordeaux bụ ndị ghọworo ihe dị mkpa maka ma ọnụahịa ego ha bara uru na ihe dị mkpa 50/50 ngwakọta nke Merlot na Cab bụ Graves na Pessac-Leognan.

Burgundy - Acha nke Mkpụrụ vaịn abụọ

Ọ bụrụ na Bordeaux bụ eze mmanya French, mgbe ahụ Burgundy bụ eze nwanyị. N'ihe dị ka ụdị, ejiji na aha ọma, mpaghara a na-akpọ mmanya nwere ike itinye ụfọdụ usoro nhazi nkata na mgbagwoju anya na karama ahụ, kama buru n'uche na Burgundy na-agbago n'azụ nanị mkpụrụ vaịn abụọ.

Idebe ya Dị Mfe - Pinot Noir (aka "Red Burgundy") na Chardonnay (aka "White Burgundy"), na-anọchite anya ọmarịcha osisi vine nke na-ewuli elu Burgundy. O di nwute, nkea bu ebe ebe di mfe maka Burgundy.

Na-eme ya mgbagwoju anya - Nke a dị ntakịrị 100 mile n'ógbè a nwere ike ịchọta na nchịkọta mgbagwoju anya (Ngwongwo obodo, Premier Cru, Grand Cru) na usoro aha, mpaghara, obodo, na ubi-vine. Ebee ka ị ga-amalite? Maka ịmịcha mmanya ọcha, lee anya na AOC nke Cote de Beaune, Macon, Macon Villages, Pouilly-Fuisse na Chablis na akwụkwọ akara. Ekele Cote de Nuits siri ike na ntinye Pinot Noir, dika Mercurey, na Givry. Mmanya nke Burgundy bụ ndị akpọrọ akọrọ, ebe a na-asọpụkwa ndị na-eme ka a na-ahụ maka mkpụrụ osisi ubi, nke a na-akpọ "mechie," nke na-enye otu ebe mmanya ahụ. Na-atụ anya ịṅụ mmanya na acidity na-abaghị uru na karama ahụ, na-acha ọbara ọbara na-eburu ogo nke tannin na osisi oak. A na-akụ mpaghara a n'ihe dị ka 60% Chardonnay.

Kemgbe oge Napolean, ubi vine nke Burgundy ka e kewara n'etiti ndị nketa ọgbọ na taa nke a na-arụ ọrụ nke ubi ubi-vine na-ahapụ ọtụtụ n'ime mpaghara ahụ dị oke nkenke n'ihe gbasara ikike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ezinụlọ nwere ike ịnweta ọtụtụ ahịrị n'ubi vaịn nke na-agbawa n'etiti ndị nwe 50 ma ọ bụ karịa. N'enye aha ụfọdụ, ndị na-arụkọrịta ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa n'ịchịkwa mmepụta nke ala ahụ na n'ikpeazụ mmanya ahụ.

Ndagwurugwu Rhone - Nnukwu Ibe

Ọ bụ ezie na ndagwurugwu Rhone na-ele ya anya dịka otu ebe mmanya na-adị na Rash River, a na-edozi ya dị ka ebe abụọ na - eto eto - a na - akpọ ya dị ka ebe ugwu Rhone na n'ebe ndịda Rhone. Na-emepụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde mmanya iri anọ n'afọ, ihe Rhone Valley na-ekwu na a ma ama bụ nke gbanyere mgbọrọgwụ na mkpụrụ osisi Syrah na Grenache.

Northern Rhone - Site n'ugwu, ubi vaịn na-achasi ike, oge okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-acha oyi na-atụ, ọbụna akụkụ nke a na-akpọ "ala ahụ a ṅara n'ọkụ" ma ọ bụ karịa nke a maara dị ka Cote Rotie, ọnọdụ egwu na ebe okpomọkụ nke North Rhone.

N'ihe banyere mkpụrụ vaịn nke ugwu Rhone, ihe dị mma na-aga n'ihu. Syrah bụ naanị onye na-egwu mkpụrụ vaịn na-acha ọbara ọbara na mmanya mmanya ọcha nke mpaghara Violin, Marsanne na Roussanne. Ọzọkwa, aha aha na Hermitage, Cote Rotie, na Crozes-Hermitage bụ ebe dị mkpa maka ịchọta ihe dị elu Rhone Valley Syrah. Mmiri ndị a na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie bụ nnukwu mmanya, mmanya na-egbubiga mmanya ókè nke na-ebu ọdịdị dị elu ma na-achọ oge ụfọdụ iji wepụ ihe dị n'ime okpuru ulo. Condrieu, nke dabeere na mkpụrụ vaịn Viognier, bụ mmanya ọcha mbụ nke ugwu Rhone ma nwee ọganihu dị ukwuu nke mba ụwa.

Southern Rhone - Karịrị nnukwu ma buru ibu maka mmanya dị ukwuu na-apụta na Ndagwurugwu Rhone, ebe ndịda Rhone na-enwe aha maka ịmepụta ihe ndị nwere ike ịbịaru nso, mgbe ụfọdụ, mmanya na-edozi ahụ nke dabeere na ụdị iri osisi 13 dị iche iche. Syrah abụghịzi isiokwu kachasị mkpa, kama ọ na-achọta onwe ya nke ọma na ihe ndị Grenache na Mourvedre na-akpọ na New World na-akpọ labeling GSM ( G renache, S yrah, M ourvedre). Ihe a kpochapụrụ, nke a na-esi ísì ụtọ, blọb bred breeze nke Cotes du Rhone AOC na-enye nkwupụta mmeghe nke Southern Rhones ịnweta nhọrọ mmanya. Anọ na-emekarị ka Chateauneuf-du-Pape (bụ "castle of pope"). AOC na-asọpụrụ maka ngwakọta vaịn nke mkpụrụ vaịn 13, nke kachasị ewu ewu gụnyere: Grenache, Mourvedre, Syrah, Cinsault, na Roussane. Ụyọkọ, nke a na-emepụta site na Cinsault na Grenache, bụ mpaghara rosé mpaghara. Mkpụrụ mmanya nke ndịda Rhone na-enye mmanya na-egbuke egbuke, nke mmanya na-egbuke egbuke nke na-egosipụta mmetụta dị na Mediterranean na mpaghara oké osimiri.

Vida Loire - Mkpụrụ vaịn, Nkume na (ọzọ) Osimiri Oh My!

N'ịga n'ebe dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ France, osimiri kachasị ogologo nke mba ahụ, bụ Loire, na-asọfe Atlantic na nso nso obodo ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Nantes. N'ịbụ ndị e ji kọwaa ụlọ akụkọ ndị a ma ama, ndị eze ndị na-egbuke egbuke na-agafe, ndagwurugwu Loire bụ otu nnukwu ụzọ mgbapụ nke ndị eze Europe. Taa, ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche na ubi vine na-egosi ọtụtụ onyinye mmanya dị mma nke mpaghara ahụ. Site na mmanya na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na-adabere na Chenin Blanc na Sauvignon Blanc ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndị dị na Cabernet Franc na rosés bụ ndị dabeere na otu, n'ụzọ nile maka mmanya na-atọ ụtọ na ihe ọṅụṅụ na-atọ ọchị, mmanya nke Loire Valley dị mma bara uru mmeghe.

Chenin Blanc - bụ mmanya na-acha ọcha nke na-esi n'ala akọrọ na-esi ísì ụtọ, ihe ọṅụṅụ mkpụrụ vaịn ndị a na-emekarị na-agba ọsọ n'okpuru akara moniker nke Vouvray na Savennieres, ọzọ dabere na ebe aha obodo. Enwere ike iwepụta ya na botrytis, Chenin Blanc n'oge uto mgbe ọrịrị dị mma nke e setịpụrụ iji mepụta klas ụwa, mmanya dị ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ.

Sauvignon Blanc - nke na-acha ọkụ ọcha na-acha ọcha ọcha na zesty acidity ma na-ebu nnukwu aromas nke ahịhịa ọhụrụ na ahịhịa ndị dị ogologo (ihe na-enweghị mgbagha na mpaghara ala dị egwu), ndagwurugwu Loire kacha mma Sauvignon Blanc si na Upper Loire. Mpaghara ndi ozo (na ahihia aha) ka ha choro Sancerre na Pouilly-Fume. Sancerre bụ ebe dị jụụ nke ihu igwe nke na-egbochi mkpụrụ vaịn iji ruo ntozu ntozu nke phenolic, nke na-arụpụta mmanya nke na-ebute ihe dị iche iche nke acidity. Aṅụcha ọcha nke na-esi na Pouilly-Fume pụta nwere ike ịfe ya na ntakịrị ihe ndị ọzọ, na-emetụkwa acidity. Isi mmalite nke Loire Sauvignon Blanc na-eme ka mmanya dị iche iche na-egosiputa ọbụbụenyi dị egwu maka ihe niile shellfish na ogwu na-enye cheese.

Cabernet Franc - nhọrọ mmanya kachasị mara mma nke Loire, Cabernet Franc kachasị esi na mpaghara mpaghara nke Chinon, Saumur-Champigny, na Bourgeuil (ọzọ, ihe ọ bụla na-egosi mkpụrụ vaịn na-acha ọbara ọbara n'ime iko). Mpaghara mmiri dị jụụ nke Loire na-eme ka Cab Franc dị n'akụkụ mpempe akwụkwọ gbasara ntanetị anụ na ekpomeekpo. Zuru okè maka ijikọta na efere mpaghara na-ebu mkpuru akwụkwọ dị ukwuu, veggies na anụ anụ uhie.

Bordeaux, Burgundy, ndagwurugwu Rhone na ebe ndịda mmiri dị na Loire na-eme ka echiche nke ebe kpebisiri ike. Ngosipụta n'eziokwu nke mmanya mmanya French na njedebe niile nke ebube ya-na-emetụta ebube na ọtụtụ mgbe na-asọpụrụ ebe a mụrụ ebe mmanya mmanya nke oge a, ịmara mmanya nke France bụ ịmara mmanya nke ụwa, n'ike mmụọ nsọ ha, agbụrụ ha, njikota aka na adịghị ike.