Mmanya Site Burgundy na France

A na-arụ mmanya vine Burgundy na mkpụrụ vaịn abụọ, Chardonnay na Pinot Noir, na-arụ ọrụ ubi vaịn na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na njirimara na nkwupụta nke mmanya. Ógbè mmanya mmanya a na-ahụ anya nke Burgundy ("Bourgogne" na French na nke akara akara, akpọ " Bor-gun-yuh ") anabatawo oenophiles ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ. N'okpuru Osimiri Saone nke dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke France, Burgundy rutere ihe dị ka kilomita site n'elu (dị nso n'obodo Dijon) ruo na ala (dị nnọọ n'ebe ugwu nke Lyon), na-emepụta ihe dị ka nde karama 193 kwa afọ site na 68,000 acres n'okpuru osisi vaịn na mpaghara mara mma, ala ndị nwere ihe onwunwe.

N'agbanyegh i otutu uzo ihu igwe, enweghi oke onu ogugu ndi mmadu n'uwa nile, Burgundy na - agbaso ihe omuma.

Burgundy bụ ebe niile. Dị ka ọtụtụ ebe mmanya mmanya France , aha ebe a na-akpọ aha mmanya. Aha aha, nchịkọta na mpaghara (ihe ọṅụṅụ mmanya) na-achịkwa mmanya mmanya Bourgogne , na-enweghị obere mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ vaịn na-acha mkpụrụ vaịn dị n'ime. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-emepụta ihe, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, na ebe ndị a na-ede aha na kọmpụta nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbagwoju anya maka ndị na-asụghị French, buru n'uche na a wuru Burgundy na mkpụrụ vaịn abụọ: Chardonnay na Pinot Noir .

Wine Burgundy Site na Ọnụ Ọgụgụ:

Ihe ọṅụṅụ mmanya nke Burgundy na-agbada ruo pasent 61 nke mmanya ọcha, 30% na-acha uhie uhie, na 8% Cremant de Bourgogne (ụtọ mmanya na-egbuke egbuke na-eme n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka Champagne ). Iwu French AOC na-ekwu na a ghaghị ịmecha mkpụrụ osisi ọcha Chagọn (aka "Bourgogne Blanc") dịka a na-emezi Burgundy red (aka "Bourgogne Rouge") site na Pinot Noir mkpụrụ vaịn.

Mkpụrụ osisi vaịn na-ejikọta ihe dị oké ọnụ na oké osimiri Chardonnay (na-azọrọ 46% nke osisi vine Burgundy) na Pinot Noir (na-akụda pasent 36 nke ubi osisi ubi). Ndị a na-akwado mkpụrụ vaịn na-agụnye Aligote (mkpụrụ vaịn na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na Burgundy na pasent 6), Gamay (mkpụrụ vaịn na-ede mmanya 11% nke osisi vine) na Sauvignon, Pinot Blanc na Pinot Beurot na-erughị 1%.

Ógbè mmanya nke Burgundy:

Ọ bụ ezie na Burgundy nwere ike ịdị obere karị, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na e jiri ya tụnyere onye agbata obi ya a na-eme ememe, Bordeaux, mmetụta mpaghara, mmetụta, na ihe dị mkpa na mmanya mmanya zuru ụwa ọnụ dị mkpa. Enwere ike igbanye Burgundy n'ime mpaghara ise ma ọ bụ ógbè dị iche iche na-eto eto mara: Chablis, Côte Chalonnaise, Meconnais, Côte de Nuits na Côte de Beaune. Ala abụọ ndị a ikpeazụ, Côte de Nuits na Côte de Beaune, na-akpọkọta ya dị ka ama ama Côte d'Or, nke pụtara "mkpọda ọlaedo" maka akwụkwọ ndụ ọdịda mpaghara ahụ, ma na-anọchite anya mpaghara mmanya mmanya a maara nke ọma na Burgundy. Mkpụrụ mmanya nke Burgundy na-enwe ọmarịcha aha maka inye ụda olu dị egwu na mpaghara egwu ahụ. Echiche mara mma, aghụghọ, mgbagwoju anya, nke ụwa, ma jupụta na mma, mmanya mmanya Burgundy nọgidere na-enwe usoro ihe atụ na ebube dị ebube maka Chardonnay chaa chaa na Pinot Noir n'ụwa niile.

Chablis : Ihe kachasị ama maka chardonnay, Chardonnay nke kachasị mma, nke nwere ike ịnweta ala, ebe ugwu Burgundy nke kachasị dị n'ebe ugwu nke Chablis bụ isi mmanya ọcha, na-akọ ubi Chardonnay na ala ala bara ụba. A na - akpọkarị mmanya ahụ dị ka "Chablis" gburugburu ụwa ma ọ bụ obodo dịka "Beaunois" nke Burgundian maka Chardonnay.

N'obi Gulf 'Grand Cru n'ubi nke osimiri Serein na-asọ oyi na-acha na ya, ebe ọ bụ na ubi vaịn ndị mbụ na-ebute n'ebe ndịda na-eche ihu n'ebe ndịda ma gbanye mgbọrọgwụ n'ọhịa ndị Kimmeridge a ma ama. Ekwesiri ighota na nchikota nke mmanya nke Chablis gosiputara ihe ndi Burgundy di iche iche banyere ihe di uku Cru Cru, Prime Cru, na Obodo (Chablis) na Petit Chablis tinyere ihe nkocha dika ihe bara uru.

Côte Chalonnaise A maara nke ọma na Pinot Noir, nke dị ike, ma dị ọcha Burgundy na mmanya na-egbuke egbuke, Cremant de Bourgogne, Côte Chalonnaise na-agafe n'etiti Burgundy n'akụkụ akụkụ Osimiri Saone. Chọọ maka obodo ndị dị na Mercurey na Givry na aha na ndị na - emepụta dị ka Domaine Jabot, Louis Latour, na nke ọma.

Maconnais : Echere ya maka ịnye ụfọdụ n'ime azụmahịa kasị mma n'ógbè ahụ Chardonnay, Maconnais dị n'akụkụ ebe ndịda nke Burgundy. Pouilly-Fuissé bụ aha a maara nke ọma na Maconnais, na-enye mmanya na-acha ọcha na ọtụtụ apple na piich, ụfọdụ nuances na ebe okpomọkụ na citrus na-agụnye acidity dị ọhụrụ.

Côte de Nuits : N'ịbụ nke dị n'ebe ndịda Dijon ma kpọọ aha obodo Nuits-Saint-Georges, Côte de Nuits na-emepụta ụwa ụwa, Pinot Noir nke nwere ihe karịrị ubi vaịn 20 dị ukwuu. Akwukwo vine ndi Romaname-Conti, Chambertin, na Musigny, ka achota ndi mmadu ole na ole, ha nile di na Côte de Nuits. A chọtara n'elu Burgundian Pinot Noir akara ebe a, ya na mmanya ndị kwesịrị ekwesị ịka nká ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ na ọnụ ahịa ndị nwere mkpụrụ ego anọ na ise maka crème de la crème.

Côte de Beaune : South nke Côte de Nuits ma na-eme ọkara nke ọzọ nke Côte d'Or, Côte de Beaune na-enwe mmeri 70/30 nke ụgbụ ndị ọcha. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ mmanya na-acha ọcha (ọzọ site na chardonnay mkpụrụ vaịn) nke na-eme ka akara ha nwee akwara ndị na-acha ọcha, na ahịhịa osisi ndị na-ekpuchi ya site na pear na apple agwa. Mmanya ndị dị na Côte de Beaune na-enyepụta àgwà dị mma n'emebighị ego. Lezienụ anya maka mmanya si Chassagne-Montrachet, Meursault, Pommard, Volnay, na Puligny-Montrachet (aha obodo niile).

Mmiri mmanya Burgundy Kpatara:

N'ihe banyere ịkwagharị n'etiti ụlọ mmanya na Burgundian dị elu, usoro nhazi nke mgbagwoju anya nke mpaghara ahụ ga-amalite ịrụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa. N'ezie, e nwere ọkwa nhazi dị ogo anọ dị na ntinye akara nke metụtara mmanya mmanya AOC Burgundy: Akwụkwọ nchịkọta mpaghara, obodo nyocha, Premier Cru Appels na Grand Cru Appellations.

Ebe, ebe, ebe - ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị oké mkpa iji chọpụta ebe mmanya Burgundy na-ada na nhazi ọkwa. Okwu "Climate" (okwu Clee-ma) bụ okwu Burgundian nke na-ekwu na ọ bụ ọrụ dị egwu nke ọdịdị ala na-arụ na Burgundy.

Igwe mmiri bụ ala mara mma nke ọma na ala, ala, na ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Igwe mmiri nwere ike ịbụ ubi vaịn ma ọ bụ otu akụkụ.

Ọnụahịa dị elu, ubi vaịn a ma ama ma ọ bụ Ulo elu n'elu ọkwa dị na nnukwu Cru na Premier Cru. Umu ndi ozo na-ebu aha obodo (dika Beaune, Chablis, Corton, Gevrey-Chambertin) na ubi vine na-agbata. Ezi ụbọchị ọ bụla, mmanya mmanya na-abanye na mpaghara ebe a na-akpọ "Bourgogne" nwere ike ịmalite ubi vaịn n'ebe ọ bụla n'ógbè Burgundy nile. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, ka ubi vaịn ahụ ka mma, mma mmanya ahụ na ọkwa dị elu (na ụgwọ).

Osisi Agbegbe - Dị ka ọ na-ada ụda, nhazi nke mmanya vine dị iche iche bụ ntọala nke pyramid nke nchịkọta nke Burgundy, na-anọchite anya ihe dịka pasent 50 nke mmanya na mpaghara. Ekwesiri ighota na ebe n'etiti mmanya di iche iche na mmanya ndi ozo, enwere uzo di iche iche nke "catch-all" nke choputara karia ala Burgundy, ma obughi nke obula no n'obodo. N'ikpeazụ, mgbe a na-ejikọta ọnụ ọgụgụ mpaghara mpaghara dị ala karị maka àgwà yiri nke ahụ a pụrụ ịkpọ ha dị ka ndị dị otú a. Côte de Beaune-Villages bụ otu ihe atụ zuru oke, na-egosi na mmanya sitere na mkpụrụ vaịn nke si n'otu obodo ma ọ bụ karịa na mpaghara Côte de Beaune.

Obodo nyocha - Na - eri ihe dị ka pasent 38 nke mmanya mmanya mmanya Burgundy, mmanya ndị a na - ebu obodo ma ọ bụ aha obodo na aha (eg Pommard, Meursault, Mercury, Pouilly-Fuisse), na - egosi na a na - eto mkpụrụ vaịn n'obodo a ebe ọ na-abụghị nke Burgundy nile. Pommard bụ aha obodo nke ị ga-ahụ na labeelu karama, na-ekwuputa na mkpụrụ vaịn niile sitere na obodo Pommard na mpaghara Burgundian nke Côte de Beaune.

Premier Cru - Na - arịgo n'ọkwá dị elu na nke kachasị mma nke mmanya kachasị mma nke Burgundy na pasent 10 nke mmepụta bụ aha aha nke Premier Cru. Ihe "Mkpụrụ mbụ," Premier Cru na-ezo aka na mmanya na-eto eto na obere, AOC akọwapụtara na ubi vaịn a maara nke ọma na-ekpuchi egwu egwu (dubbed "Climat" na Burgundy). Edere aha na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ na ị ga - akpọ "1st Cru" ihe nkedo maka Premier Cru. Mkpụrụ mmanya ndị a zuru okè mgbe oge ruru ka ha na-agbagharị, ha na-amalite na ọnụọgụ abụọ $ 60 na njedebe dị ala ma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ime ọnụahịa ego $ 100 + ngwa ngwa.

Grand Cru - Na - anọchite anya 1% nke onyinye mmanya kachasị mma nke Burgundy, nke karịrị ubi vaịn iri atọ na - akpọ Grand Cru na Côte d'Or, mmanya oke mmanya na - achịkwa anya mba. Ọkachamara a ma ama Ukwu Cru nke Burgundy bụ doro anya na Domaine de la Romanée-Conti bụ nke nwere ike ịjụ $ 5,000 - $ 12,000 kwa kalama n'ime ụlọ ahịa.

Akụkọ mmanya vine Burgundy:

N'ihe ngosi nke vine nke ndị Celts kụrụ tupu 200 BC na ndị agha Rom na-amị mkpụrụ vaịn malite na narị afọ mbụ, a ghọtara Burgundy n'oge dị ka ala mbụ maka ịmị mkpụrụ vaịn. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, dị ka ọtụtụ ebe mmanya Europe na-ama jijiji, ọ bụ ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Medieval nke kwesịrị ka a bụrụ ihe kachasị mkpa maka ịzụlite ubi vaịn ndị ọkà mmụta na mpaghara ahụ n'oge Ọkachamara. Nyocha na mkpụrụ vaịn na ala ebe, na ngwa ngwa ịmata na ọganihu Burgundy, tinyere ike na-achịkwa nke egwu mpaghara, ndị mọnk Benedictine na Cistercian mere ka ha mara ma kọwaa ubi vaịn kachasị mma nke mpaghara ahụ. Umu vine ndi a mara nma bu ndi aghagh ibu ufodu nke ihe ubi kachasi nma nke osisi vine. Ka a na-agbaso usoro omenala na ọdịbendị viticultural, ngwakọta nke ndị Benedictine na ndị mọnk Cistercian mere ọtụtụ ihe maka ala mmanya nke oge a na Burgundy.

Ọ bụ ruo mgbe mgbanwe nke French na ikike nke ubi vaịn Burgundy si na chọọchị na-esi na chọọchị na ndị na-emechi ndị mmadụ n'otu akụkụ nke ala. Osisi vaịn ndị ahụ ka na-esikwasị ala mgbe Napolean gwakọtara ma kụọ ubi vaịn site n'igosi na ala nile a ketara eketa ga-ekewa n'etiti ndị nketa. Ruo taa, ọ bụghị ihe ọhụrụ ịchọta ubi-vine 120 acre nke ndị na-eto eto 80+ nwere, dịka ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi vine dị n'okpuru ikike nke otu onye na-azụ anụ. Usoro a nke e kewara ekewa emeela ka onye ahịa ahụ (otu ụlọ na-ezukọta nke na-azụta mmanya dị n'ógbè ahụ na-ejikọta ya na mmanya ndị ọzọ si n'otu mpaghara ma ọ bụ aha) dị ezigbo mkpa.

Ịzụ mmanya mmanya nke Burgundy

Cheta na ị gaghị achọta "Chardonnay" na labe mmanya mmanya Burgundy, ya mere ị na-achọ ebe mpaghara Chadonnay dị iche iche, obodo, ma ọ bụ ala (aka "ngalaba") aha na karama. Chablis, Pouilly-Fuisse, Montrachet, Macon-Villages, na Meursault bụ nchịkọta kachasị elu maka mmanya ọcha na-achọ na ala Burgundy. Otu akwukwo maka aha obodo ndi Aloxe-Corton, Nuits-Saint-Georges, Pommard, Vougeot, Mercury, Vosne-Romanee, na akpu karama iji gosi gi n 'ozo ziri ezi maka Pinot Noir. Mkpụrụ mpaghara mpaghara na "Bourgogne" nke a na-ede na labeling ga-adị mfe karịa obere akpa, ọzọ bụ mmanya obodo ndị na-eme ka ụba na njirimara dịkwuo ntakịrị karịa ego. Mkpụrụ isi okpukpu na nnukwu cru mmanya si na ubi vine a maara nke ọma maka mma (na njedebe mmepụta) na-ajụ ihe ka ukwuu site na ndị na-azụ ahịa na ego ma na-ekwe nkwa iji iweghachi ọṅụ akwụkwọ.

Ihe kachasị mma Burgundy na-emepụta: Gaa Aine & Nwa, Domaine Christian Moreau Pere & Fils, Domaine Faiveley, JJ Vincent, Joseph Drouhin, Louis Jadot, Louis Latour, Olivier Leflaive