Ndị Spanish na-aṅụ mmanya Brandy de Jerez , nweekwa ọnụ ọgụgụ iji gosipụta ya. N'afọ 2008, a na-ere ihe karịrị ọkpọ 64 nde, na nke ndị ahụ, ihe karịrị nde 36 rere na Spain! Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-emepụta karama 80 nde kwa afọ, nke ihe dị ka nde 20 na-ebupụ. Na oke oriri dị elu, ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na mmepụta ihe na Spain nwere ogologo oge.
Ndị Spen na-emepụta mmụọ ndị nwere nsogbu ebe ọ bụ na Moors wetara nkà na ụzụ nke distillation na Iberian Peninsula n'afọ 711 AD.
Ọ bụ ezie na okpukpe ha machibidoro ndị Moors ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, ha na-eji mmanya na-aba n'anya emepụta ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, nakwa maka ọgwụgwọ. Ka ọ na-erule na narị afọ nke 16, a na-emepụta brandi n'ọtụtụ dị ukwuu na Jerez, na narị afọ nke 18 ka a na-ebufe gburugburu ụwa.
Taa, pasent 95 nke brandi mepụtara n'asụsụ Spen bụ Brandy de Jerez , (Brandy si Jerez) ma na-echebe ya site na otu DO (Nkume nke Mmalite). A na-emepụta ya naanị n'ógbè Jerez nke Southern Spain; nwere agba amber bara ọgaranya, na mmanya dị n'etiti 36 na ogo 40. Jerez , nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka "Sherry," bụ aha obodo ahụ na mmanya ahụ mepụtara n'ebe ahụ.
A na-eme Brandy de Jerez site na mmanya si vine Airen na Palomino. Ọ bụ agadi na sherry casks, a na-akpọ botas , mere nke America akpu . Ọ ghaghị ịbụrịrị na eji ejiji ndị a eme ihe na-abụkarị afọ iri na atọ tupu e jiri ya mee ihe.
Ụdị sherry nke nwere ụkọ ahụ ga-eme ka agba, taste, na aroma brandi ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe eji emepụta fino sherry ga-emepụta paler brandy karịa ihe eji emepụta Amontillado ma ọ bụ Oloroso . Ọ bụ agadi na obodo ndị dị na Jerez de la Frontera, El Puerto de Santa María, na Sanlúcar de Barrameda.
Dika onye nduzi ndu nke Brandy de Jerez ( Nduzi Council), iji nweta otu liter nke brandi, o di mkpa iji tinye lita mmanya abuo.
Criaderas y Soleras System
A na-akpọ usoro a na-akpọ Cherica na Soieras na-arụ ọrụ dịka nke a; A na-akpọ akụkụ nke brandi na akpụkpọ ụkwụ na mgbe nile, a na-akpọkwa ihe ndị a na-akpọ sacas . A na-ejizi akara a na-emepụta iji jupụta n'ụgbọelu ndị ọzọ, a na-akpọkwa usoro mmechi ahụ dị ka rocios . A na-eme sacas na rocios kwa oge. Dabere na onye na-emepụta ihe, usoro a nwere ike ime kwa ọnwa 4 ruo 5, maọbụ afọ 1 ruo 2.
N'ozuzu, usoro Criaderas y Soleras bụ ọrụ dịka nke a:
- A na-emekarị mkpọchi ahụ elu atọ. Site na ala ala, nke a na - akpọ Solera , otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ọdịnaya ahụ wepụrụ ka ọ ṅụọ.
- A na-ewepụ ego zuru oke site na akpa akwa nke abụọ, nke a na-akpọ 1st Criadera , ma wụnye ya n'olulu.
- Site n'elu, nke a na-akpọ Criadera , a na-ewepụ ego zuru oke ma wụba na nke abụọ. A na-ejupụta mmanya ọhụrụ n'igbe ahụ dị n'elu.
Usoro a dị mfe nke na-agwakọta ihe ochie na nke ọhụrụ na-emepụta ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ndị Spanish na-ekwu na mmanya, ma ọ bụ mmanya dị mma, "na-akụzi" obere, mmanya ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ brandi.
Ụdị Spanish Brandy
- Brandy de Jerez Solera - Nke kachasị mma brandy, ọ dịla okenye nke dịka otu afọ ma nwee uto mkpụrụ osisi.
- Brandy de Jerez Solera Reserva - Nke a na-emeela agadi n'ihi nkezi nke afọ atọ.
- Brandy de Jerez Solera Gran Reserva - Nke a bụ nke kacha ochie brandy, agadi maka nkezi nke 10 afọ.
Ụdị nke Spanish Brandy
E nwere ihe karịrị mmadụ 30 nke Brandy de Jerez na Spen na ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ ama maararịrị otu ụdị, ma ọ bụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala akara akara ahụ; oke ojii. Nnukwu oke nwa ehi nke gbakwunyere ebe obibi Spanish ruo ọtụtụ iri gara aga bụ mgbasa ozi n'èzí maka Veterano brandi, nke Osborne mere. Nwa ehi ahụ bụ ihe nnọchianya nke Osborne ika ma ghọọ ihe ngosi omenala Spanish.
E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị brandi iji depụta ebe a, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ụdị isi dị na na nke Spen bụ:
- Alvaro Domecq na-arụpụta Fundador na Duque de Veragua
- Osborne mepụtara 14 dị iche iche brandies, gụnyere Carlos I, Carlos I Imperial, Carlos III, Magno, Toro
- Gonzalez Byass na-arụpụta ụdị iche iche dị iche iche n'okpuru akara Lepanto, yana ụdị ndị ọzọ
- Williams & Humbert na-emepụta akara ise, gụnyere Duque de Alba